Китайские электромобили с самым большим запасом хода: зимние испытания 2026

В Поднебесной протестировали 31 электромобиль при низких температурах и выявили лидеров по дальности поездки

The Chinese publication Autohome conducted winter tests of electric vehicles to determine which models show the greatest range in cold conditions. A total of 31 cars from different segments participated in the tests, including city hatchbacks, sedans and large crossovers. The tests were conducted in the city of Yakeshi in Inner Mongolia at air temperatures from -10 to -25 degrees. The cars moved along the track at a speed of 70 km/h until they came to a complete stop, recording the actual range and energy consumption.

Tesla Model Y

In the hatchback category, the leader was the new generation MG 4 from SAIC. Equipped with a 53.9 kWh battery, it traveled 225.8 km with a declared 530 km. Energy consumption amounted to 25.5 kWh per 100 km, which confirmed the specifics of hatchbacks - orientation to short city trips. Among the available sedans, the best result was shown by the Nissan N7, jointly developed by the Japanese manufacturer and Dongfeng. Its 73 kWh battery allowed it to cover 296.3 km in winter conditions, consuming 26.4 kWh per 100 km, although the declared range is 625 km.

In the premium sedan segment, the leadership was taken by the YangWang U7 from BYD. A powerful 135.5 kWh battery provided an actual range of 372.9 km with a consumption of 40.2 kWh per 100 km, which is less than half of the declared 720 km. This model became the most energy-intensive car in the test, confirming that premium batteries allow you to achieve significant real ranges even in severe frost.

Among mass-market crossovers, the most long-range was the Geely EX5 EV, which is not yet available on the Russian market. Its 68.4 kWh battery allowed it to travel 260.9 km, consuming 28.6 kWh per 100 km, which is noticeably lower than the declared 605 km. In the segment of 5-seater premium crossovers, the best result was shown by the Xiaomi YU7 Max with a 101.7 kWh battery. It traveled 319 km with a consumption of 33.7 kWh per 100 km, although the declared range is 760 km.

In the category of 6-seater electric vehicles, the leadership was retained by the Tesla Model Y L, specially designed for China and assembled at a local factory. An 82 kWh battery provided a range of 270.9 km, with a declared 751 km. Energy consumption amounted to 36.1 kWh per 100 km. Separately, experts singled out "angular crossovers", in which aerodynamics significantly reduces the driving range. The leader in this segment was the BYD Fang Cheng Bao Ti 3 with a 73 kWh battery, which covered 224.7 km with a declared 501 km and a consumption of 33.7 kWh per 100 km.

Combining the results for all categories, analysts identified the absolute leaders. The most long-range was the YangWang U7 EV, followed by the second-generation Xpeng P7, which traveled 366.7 km thanks to a 92.2 kWh battery with a consumption of 26.6 kWh per 100 km. In third place was the restyled Zeekr 001 liftback with a 103 kWh battery, which traveled 362.1 km and consumed 28.1 kWh per 100 km.

In the list of test participants, the ArcFox T1 hatchback was in last place. Despite its relatively light weight and front-wheel drive, its 42.3 kWh battery allowed it to travel only 160.8 km with a declared figure of 425 km, consuming 31 kWh per 100 km. This difference underscores the importance of both battery capacity and vehicle design for real-world range in freezing temperatures.

Thus, winter tests have shown that even for electric vehicles with high declared ranges, real figures can be only half of the declared ones, and leadership is retained by models with high-capacity batteries and thoughtful design. The rating clearly demonstrates which Chinese electric vehicles are best adapted to cold operating conditions, and also highlights the segments where range is most critical.

Место Модель Запас хода (км) Расход энергии (кВт·ч/100км) Ёмкость тяговой батареи (кВт·ч)
1 YangWang U7 EV 372,9 40,2 135,5
2 Xpeng P7 366,7 26,6 92,2
3 Zeekr 001 362,1 28,1 103
4 Tesla Model 3 361,8 24,9 78,4
5 Xiaomi YU7 319 33,7 101,7
6 Nissan N7 296,3 26,4 73
7 Aito M7 EV 282 35,7 100
8 Tesla Model Y L 270,9 36,1 82
9 Xpeng Mona M03 270 25,4 62,2
10 BYD Han L 263,9 32,2 83,2
11 Geely EX5 EV 260,9 28,6 68,4
12 Leapmotor B01 260,2 26,9 67,1
13 Nio ES8 257,9 39,2 102
14 Aito M8 EV 254,1 38,9 100
15 BYD Sealion 06 EV 253,1 35,6 78,7
16 Li Auto i8 250,3 39,2 97,8
17 BYD Seal 06 EV 248,7 24,6 56,6
18 Toyota bZ3X 243,8 30,4 67,9
19 Tesla Model Y 242,8 34,9 78,4
20 Deepal S05 242,5 30,4 68,8
21 Li Auto i6 238 40,5 87,3
22 MG 4 225,8 25,5 53,9
23 Fang Cheng Bao Ti3 224,7 33,7 73
24 Changan Nevo A06 223,3 27,9 63,2
25 Onvo L90 221 37 85
26 Mercedes-Benz G580 EQ Technology 216 51,9 122
27 Chery iCaur V23 201,9 41,4 80,2
28 BYD Seagull 177,2 23,5 38,9
29 Geely EX2 168,2 23,5 40,2
30 Wuling Bingo S 166,4 24,9 41,9
31 ArcFox T1 160,8 31 42,3

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