"Ural-4320" is an all-terrain cargo vehicle with increased cross-country ability, which is actively used in the army and at civilian facilities throughout Russia. The vehicle is known for its reliability and ability to overcome difficult terrain, including snow, mud, and sand. The model has been produced at the Ural Automobile Plant since the late 1970s, and over the decades it has been modernized for various tasks.
Who Uses It and Where
The main customer of the "Ural-4320" is the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The army uses it as a base for transporting personnel, fuel, ammunition, and missile systems. In the civilian sector, the truck is found among loggers, construction companies, and emergency services in remote regions. It is valued for its ease of repair and durability in harsh conditions.
Design Features
The "Ural-4320" is equipped with a six-cylinder diesel engine with a power of 210–312 hp, 6×6 all-wheel drive, and differential locks. The body can be of various configurations: from flatbed to awning and specialized.
The strong frame construction and independent suspension allow it to carry up to 10 tons of cargo and overcome water obstacles up to 1.5 meters deep.
Modernizations and Prospects
Modern versions of the "Ural-4320" have received improved Euro-4 and Euro-5 engines, reinforced brakes, and new cabs with increased driver comfort.
Manufacturers continue to produce modifications for military tasks: from tractors to platforms for anti-aircraft systems. The model will remain relevant for several more decades due to its simplicity and versatility.
The "Ural-4320" has become a symbol of Russian all-terrain transport. Its reliability in extreme conditions and the possibility of modernization make the truck in demand for both the army and civilian services.